Life cycle assessment

Environmental footprint

What is life cycle assessment?

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) identifies the environmental impact of a product, process or service throughout the different stages of its life cycle, from cradle to grave. In principle, LCA takes into account all types of environmental burdens, from the extraction of the raw materials required for its manufacture through to its final disposal as waste, accounting for all resource consumption, such as water, soil, mineral resources, fuels…, and potentially hazardous emissions, such as carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide, phosphates, heavy metals, pesticides…

The Product Life Cycle methodology can be applied partially to quantify and assess specific environmental impacts, such as greenhouse gas emissions, Carbon Footprint, or water use, Water Footprint. The application of this tool facilitates the quantification and assessment of the global environmental impacts associated with products and activities, making it possible to identify the most problematic stages from an environmental perspective and providing highly useful information for decision-making and the definition of environmental improvement plans.

The same methodology can be applied to other aspects, such as cost, Life Cycle Cost Analysis, and social aspects, Social LCA.

At AINIA, we add value

Life cycle analysis and environmental footprint

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Alfredo Rodrigo
Biomass and Bioenergy

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