Food waste

What is food waste

Food loss

Set of food products, discards or by-products which, for any reason, remain on the agricultural or livestock holding itself, either reincorporated into the soil or used to make compost in situ, and whose final destination would have been human consumption.

Food waste

Set of food products discarded from the food chain, from the agricultural or livestock holding itself through to the consumer, which remain edible and suitable for human consumption and which, in the absence of possible alternative uses, end up being eliminated as waste or used for low added-value purposes.

Between 30% and 50% of edible food produced in the EU is not consumed. Every year, 89 million tonnes, 179 kilos per inhabitant, of food loss and waste are generated, not including agricultural losses generated during production or fish discards thrown back into the sea. Wasted food generates 170 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent per year, representing 17% of the EU’s direct greenhouse gas emissions. The production of the 30% of food that goes unconsumed involves the use of 50% more water resources for irrigation.
Spain is the seventh European country that wastes the most food: 7.7 million tonnes per year, according to the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Food and Environment. This entails a high economic cost, loss of resources and an environmental impact throughout the entire chain.

Food Waste Law What does it propose?

  • Self-assessment: identification of points where losses are generated
  • Minimisation measures
  • Strategies for using losses
  • Donation
  • Transformation into new foods
  • Animal feed
  • Other areas, other industries, fertilisers…

Where and how we act at AINIA

Primary production

-Precision agriculture
-Plant protection
-Animal production
-Robotic harvesting

Food processing

-Food processing
-Reducing losses due to batch contamination
-Process improvement
-Increased shelf life
-Product and packaging design
-By-product valorisation
-Food fraud management, prevention and detection
-Emerging risk system

Distribution and consumption

-Shelf-life studies
-Business intelligence and consumer studies
-Logistics optimisation
-Smart purchasing
-Awareness raising
-Legal advice

Post-consumption

-Transformation of losses into new foods
-Transformation of losses into animal feed ingredients
-Transformation of losses into bioproducts and bioenergy

Primary production

Since the behaviour of a microorganism under certain conditions is predictable, there are mathematical models which, taking into account different determining factors, are capable of predicting it. This methodology is recognised in European regulations on microbiological criteria applicable to food products (RG 2073:2005).

Microbiological models can help optimise the conditions for obtaining a food product according to intrinsic parameters, such as pH, salt or additive concentration, or extrinsic parameters, such as storage temperature, humidity or headspace atmosphere.

By using microbiological models in the production environment, we can predict the amount of a given pathogen or toxin after a preservation process or treatment. In this way:

Precision agriculture

Early detection of diseases and pests, optimal harvesting date, efficient dosing of inputs, irrigation, fertilisers and agrochemicals

  • Key technologies to achieve more sustainable agriculture.
  • Drones to improve crop yield and planning.
  • Robotics, sensors and artificial intelligence.

Plant protection

Bioproductos para prevención y tratamiento de plagas y enfermedades, como bioestimulantes, inductores de defensas, bioplaguicidas…)

  • Control of olive tree diseases.
  • Detection and treatment of olive tree diseases.
  • Biofertilisers and biopesticides.

Animal production

Alternatives to antibiotics, productivity improvement through feed using probiotics and other additives.

  • Initiatives to curb antimicrobial resistance in the food and clinical sectors.
  • MICROBIOSAFE: Advances in the field of antimicrobials as alternatives to traditional antibiotics.
  • Improvement of plant and animal health.

Robotic harvesting

Robotic fruit harvesting in the field and use of by-products.

  • Intelligent collaborative robotics.
  • Mobile robot to collect and give a second use to fruit fallen on the ground.

Furthermore, by implementing different tools, we are able to perform simulations under specific conditions, providing an estimate of the risk associated with the food, process and pathogen under study.

Food processing

Reducing losses due to batch contamination

Minimisation of microbiological risks, hygienic design, HACCP, self-monitoring, early warning through AI…, early detection of incidents such as production failures, foreign bodies, packaging defects, contamination, advanced vision, biosensors. Audits, diagnostics and tailor-made solutions.

  • Photonic applications to improve food safety and manufacturing processes
  • Drones to improve crop yield and planning
  • Sensors for the detection of foreign bodies, product composition…

Shelf-life improvement

Incorporation of natural preservatives, exploration of packaging alternatives, evaluation of preservation technologies, stability studies

Product and packaging design

Adaptation to different lifestyles, functional packaging

Exploration of alternatives for by-product valorisation

Use of losses following the hierarchy established by law: donation > transformation into new foods or ingredients > animal feed > other uses such as biofertilisers, cosmetics, pharma, packaging materials, bioenergy, etc.

Food fraud management, prevention and detection

Distribution and consumption

Shelf-life studies: real-time, predictive, accelerated

  • Chemical-sensory correlation studies of foods and development of predictive models
  • Software solution based on mathematical models to predict and validate food shelf life
  • Laboratory services. Expiry date and best before date

Business intelligence and consumer studies: demand estimation to optimise supply

  • Survival analysis, an agile and simple method to estimate the sensory shelf life of a food product
  • Acceptance of your products through hedonic behaviour
  • Market research

Post-consumption

Can we help you?

AINIA committed to the SDGs

At AINIA, we work to support companies in achieving different targets linked to the SDGs.

SDG 12. Target 12.3. By 2030, halve per capita global food waste at the retail and consumer levels and reduce food losses along production and supply chains, including post-harvest losses.

Would you like to know more?

Leave us your details and we will contact you to answer your questions or continue the conversation.

Mariana Valverde
Head of the Food Industries Line

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