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AINIA / Microbiological characterisation by culture
Culture-based isolation techniques rely on the use of culture media and incubation conditions (time and temperature) that allow the characterisation, identification and quantification of the microbial diversity present in food, ensuring quality, stability and safety throughout its shelf life, as well as evaluating the effectiveness of surface hygiene processes.
These techniques underpin ISO reference standards and pharmacopoeia methods, focused on the analysis of pathogens, quality indicators, spoilage microorganisms and beneficial microorganisms such as probiotics. AINIA performs the analysis of all these microorganisms to support companies in decision-making when establishing the microbiological suitability of their products and facilities.
With these techniques, it is possible both to detect, by applying enrichment and isolation methods, and to quantify, through plate count methods (surface or pour plating) or MPN (most probable number, liquid dilution method), microorganisms in products intended for human consumption, animal feed, fertilisers, plant material, pharmaceutical and cosmetic products, among others, as well as to assess hygienic quality conditions of facilities through environmental and surface sampling using supports such as swabs, contact plates, wipes, etc. Specifically, we can analyse microorganisms:
Salmonella spp., Listeria monocytogenes, pathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica, Cronobacter spp., Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC), Bacillus cereus; Clostridium botulinum, Clostridium perfringens, Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Campylobacter spp., etc.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Burkholderia cepacia, Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus, etc.
Probiotics, starter cultures: lactic acid bacteria, bifidobacteria, yeasts, etc.
They deteriorate the organoleptic and physicochemical quality of the product: moulds, yeasts, lactic acid bacteria, Pseudomonas spp., Alicyclobacillus spp., acetic bacteria, osmophilic yeasts, etc.
Direct customer support for any technical or administrative queries.
(tel: 963 052 525 · mail: operaciones@ainia.es).
AINIA has collaborated with international companies in the implementation and validation of ISO reference standards in complex matrices such as probiotics and infant formulations, where it is necessary to assess the effectiveness of analytical methods, adapting reagents when necessary (diluents, broths, culture media, etc.), as well as analytical process stages, enabling improvements in incubation times and conditions.
All of this aims to recover the target microorganisms, since the intrinsic characteristics of these matrices may mask the presence of pathogens (Cronobacter spp., Salmonella spp., Listeria monocytogenes, Bacillus cereus, etc.), leading to false negatives, or reduce the actual concentration of hygiene quality indicator microorganisms (mesophilic aerobes, coagulase-positive staphylococci, enterobacteria, Escherichia coli, etc.).
AINIA led the working group for the experimental validation and modification of ISO 22964 for the detection of Cronobacter spp. (Enterobacter sakazakii).
AINIA has phenotypic methods for the detection of AMR microorganisms from food samples.
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